2016年12月14日 星期三

@ 555 PWM Generator

This PWM generator with adjustable duty cycle is made with the 555 timer IC. 
The circuit is an astable multivibrator with a 50% pulse duty cycle. 
The difference from the standard design of a 555 timer is the resistance between 
pins 6 and 7 of the IC composed of VR1, VR2, R2, D1 and D2.

The diodes D1 and D2 set a definite charging time for C1 which produces a 50% duty cycle
in a normal case. 
Dedicated duty cycle (n) is dependent on VR1 and VR2 in the following description:

         n [ % ] = 1 + ( VR2 / VR1 )     

If VR2 = 0 (n = 100%) then the frequency can be approximately calculated with the following formula:

          Frequency = 0.69 / ( ( 2 * VR1 + VR2 + 4.7kΩ ) * C1 )

PWM Generator Circuit Diagram






In the capture, the duty cycle is not between 0% and 100% but it is within reasonable range.
Thus used VR1 of 20K, VR2 of 100K and 10nF for C1.

Printed circuit layout of the pulse generator





  Next Step 




Waveform Captures in my Friend's Lab





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